Pemenuhan Hak Asasi Manusia kepada Etnis Rohingya di Myanmar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30649/ph.v21i1.14Keywords:
Legal Protection, Rohingya Ethnicity, International Human RightsAbstract
The occurrence of human rights violations against the Rohingya ethnicity in Myanmar has become an international concern. The Rohingya, who have lived for generations in this part of Myanmar, are not getting justice from the Myanmar government. The various human rights violations that have occurred are of course against the basic instruments of international law. This study aims to describe and analyze international human rights arrangements with regard to the protection of the Rohingya ethnicity, as well as any obstacles in providing protection for the Rohingya ethnic group so that no solution has been achieved in resolving these human rights violations. In this study, using a normative legal research method with a statutory approach, a case approach and an analysis approach. The type of legal material in this research is secondary data consisting of primary, secondary and non-legal materials. Then processed and analyzed using prescriptive methods. Based on the research results, it is known that legal protection of the Rohingya ethnicity in accordance with international human rights instruments has not been fulfilled because there are various obstacles in resolving the root of the conflict on human rights violations in Myanmar. Some of them are the reluctance of the Myanmar government to resolve cases of Rohingya ethnic human rights violations. In view of the lack of willingness of the Myanmar government to resolve cases of human rights violations, the UN criticized and attempted to carry out humanitarian intervention to resolve gross human rights violations against the Rohingya ethnic group. For this reason, this paper seeks to elaborate on what responsibilities the Myanmar government should provide for protection according to international human rights as well as what obstacles have caused cases of human rights violations against ethnic Rohingya to be resolved.
Downloads
References
Andrey Sujatmoko, 2004, Penerapan Prinsip Tanggung Jawab Negara Atas Pelanggaran Berat Hak Asasi Manusia Menurut Hukum Internasional, Tesis, Universitas Padjajaran.
Arianta, K., Mangku, D. G. S., & Yuliartini, N. P. R. (2020). Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Kaum Etnis Rohingya Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia Internasional. Jurnal Komunitas Yustisia, 3(2), 166-176.
Arianta, K., Mangku, D. G. S., & Yuliartini, N. P. R. (2020). Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Kaum Etnis Rohingya Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia Internasional. Jurnal Komunitas Yustisia, 3(2), 166-176.
Arifin, R., & Lestari, L. E. (2019). Penegakan dan Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia dalam Konteks Implementasi Sila Kemanusiaan yang Adil dan Beradab. Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum (JKH), 5(2), 12-25.
Badescu, C.G. 2011. Humanitarian Intervention and the Responsibility to protect: Security and human rights (Global Politics and the Responsibility to Protect), Routledge, Taylo
Christian Lumban G, D. (2017). Penyelesaian Sengketa Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia Terhadap Etnis Rohingya di Myanmar Ditinjau Dari Hukum Internasional. JURNAL NOVUM, 4(3), 22-35.
Elsam, dkk. 2001. Hak Ekonomi Sosial dan Budaya: EsaiEsai Pilihan Buku 2, Jakarta: Elsam Press.
Hartati, A. Y. (2013). Studi Eksistensi Etnis Rohingya di Tengah Tekanan Pemerintah Myanmar. Jurnal Hubungan Internasional, 2(1), 7-17.
HM. Suaib Didu. 2008. Hak Asasi Manusia: Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Internasional, Bandung: Iris
Itasari, E. R. (2015). Memaksimalkan Peran Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia 1976 (TAC) Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa di ASEAN. Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum (JKH), 1(1).
Kurniawan, N. (2018). Kasus Rohingya dan Tanggung Jawab Negara dalam Penegakan Hak Asasi Manusia. Jurnal Konstitusi, 14(4), 880-905.
Mangku, D. G. S. (2013). Kasus Pelanggaran Ham Etnis Rohingya: Dalam Perspektif ASEAN. Media Komunikasi FPIPS, 12(2).
Mangku, D. G. S., & Lasmawan, I. W. (2020). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Kaum Etnis Uighur Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia Internasional. Jurnal Komunitas Yustisia, 3(1), 231-240.
Prinst, Darwan. 2001. Sosialisasi dan Diseminasi Penegakan Hak Asasi Manusia. Bandung: PT. Citra Aditya Bakti.
Putra, K. A., Yuliartini, N. P. R., & Mangku, D. G. S. (2020). Analisis Tindak Kejahatan Genosida Oleh Myanmar Kepada Etnis Rohingnya Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Hukum Pidana Internasional. Jurnal Komunitas Yustisia, 1(1), 66-76.
Robetson Q.C. 2002. Kejahatan Terhadap Kemanusiaan, Perjuangan untuk Mewujudkan Keadilan Global, Jakarta: Komnas HAM.
Rudi M Rizki. 1999. Catatan Mengenai Tanggung Jawab Negara Atas Pelanggaran Berat HAM, dalam Mieke Komar (Et.al) (Ed), Mochtar Kusumaatmadja: Pendidik dan Negarawan, Bandung: Alumni
Thontowi, J. 2007. Hukum Internasional Kontemporer, Bandung: Rafika Press.
Waluyo, T. J. (2013). Konflik Tak Seimbang Etnis Rohingya dan Etnis Rakhine di Myanmar. Transnasional, 4(2), 834-847.
Xavier Philippe. 2006. “Prinsip-prinsip yurisdiksi universal dan saling melengkapi: bagaimana dua prinsip berhubungan?”, International Review of the Red Cross, Volume 8 number 8
Yuliartini, N. P. R., & Mangku, D. G. S. (2019). Tindakan Genosida terhadap Etnis Rohingya dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Internasional. Majalah Ilmiah Cakrawala Hukum, 21(1), 41-49.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Perspektif Hukum
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
