Karakteristik Asas Kebebasan Berkontrak dalam Perjanjian Berbasis Syariah

Authors

  • Muhammad Sjaiful Universitas Halu Oleo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30649/ph.v15i1.28

Keywords:

Sharia-based Contract, the Freedom of Contract Principle, and Islam.

Abstract

Sharia-based contract is an agreement that is derived from the nomenclature of Islamic law. It is definitely designed as the agreement that shall refer to norms based on legal sources of Islam, i.e. the Qur'an and the Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad. This paper discusses the main issue as follows: the dynamics of developments and characteristic principle of freedom of contract in Sharia-Based Agreement". The research refers to the legal writing i.e. normatively legal research which the issue is conceptually approached. Through this approach, the author wants to explore and formulate the concept of freedom of contract principle in Sharia-based agreements, both in terms of its growth and characteristics. The result of the research shows that characteristics of the principle of freedom of contract in Sharia-Based Agreement contain the basic paradigm based on a philosophical view of divinity and apocalyptic. The meaning is that the principle of sharia-based agreement is not established on absolute freedom of contract, but on the freedom that does not violate Islamic values. Therefore, the principle of freedom of contract in the Sharia-based agreement functionates to ensure the engagement of the parties in obeying the agreement, because in the Islamic perspective, the freedom of contract as a form of agreement among parties to enter into a contract fundamentally becomes the principle for the parties to obey or comply the contract.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Al-Hakim, 1972, al-Mustadrak (Riyad: Maktabah wa Matabi’ an-Nasyr al- Haditsah).

Anwar, Syamsul, 2007, Hukum Perjanjian Syariah Studi tentang Teori Akad dalam Fikih Muamalat, Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada.

Anshori, Abdul Ghofur, 2010, Hukum Perjanjian Islam di Indonesia, Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

Bello, C.K.L, 2013, Ideologi Hukum (Refleksi Filsafat atas Ideologi Di Balik Hukum), Bogor: Insan Merdeka.

Dewi, Gemala, Widya Ningsih, dan Yenti Salma, 2007, Hukum Perikatan Islam di Indonesia, Kencana Prenada Media Grup, Jakarta.

Hartkamp, Arthur S. dan Marianne MM Tilemma, 1995, Contract Law In the Netherlands, Kluwer Law Interna- tional, The Hague-London-Boston.

Hernoko , Agus Yudha, 2011, Hukum Perjanjian (Asas Proporsionalitas dalam Kontrak Komersial), Kencana Prenada Media Grup, Jakarta.

Khairandy, Ridwan, 2013, Hukum Kontrak Indonesia dalam Perspektif Perban- dingan (Bagian Pertama), FH UII Press, Yogyakarta.

_____, 2003, Itikad Baik dalam Kebe- basan Berkontrak, Universitas Indo- nesia Fakultas Hukum Pascasarjana.

Marzuki, Peter Mahmud, 2012, Pengantar Ilmu Hukum (Edisi Revisi), Kencana Prenada Media Grup.

_____, 2005, Penulisan Hukum, Kencana Prenada Media Group, Jakarta.

Shomad, Abd, Rekonstruksi Akad Bank Syariah Untuk Mencapai Kemashlahatan Sebagai Wujud Rahmatan Lil-Alamin’, dikutip dalam Moch. Isnaeni, 2013, Perkembangan Hukum Perdata di Indonesia, Laksbang Grafika, Surabaya.

_____, Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Perspektif Filsafat, dalam Budi Kagramanto dan Abd. Shomad (ed), 2009, Perkembangan dan Dinamika Hukum Perdata Indonesia, Lutfan- sah Meiatama, Surabaya.

Simamora, Yohanes Sogar, 2013, Hukum Kontrak (Kontrak Pengadaan Ba- rang dan Jasa Pemerintah di Indo- nesia, Kantor Hukum “Wins & Partners” bekerjasama Laksbang Justitia Surabaya.

Syaifuddin, Muhammad, 2012, Hukum Kontrak (Memahami Kontrak dalam Perspektif Filsafat, Teori, Dogmatik, dan Praktik Hukum Seri Pengayaan Hukum Perikatan, CV Mandar Maju, Bandung.

At-thabathabai‟, 1970, al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Qur’an, al-Jashshas.

Khairandy, Ridwan, Landasan Filosofis Kekuatan Mengikatnya Kontrak, Jurnal Hukum Fakultas Hukum UII, Edisi Khusus Vol. 18 Oktober 2011.

Rosita, Sita Ita, Studi Pembiayaan Mudha- rabah dan Laba Perusahaan Pada PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk. Cabang Bogor, Jurnal Ilmiah Kesa- tuan, Volume 14, Nomor 1, April 2014.

Sardjono, Agus, Prinsip-Prinsip Hukum Kontrak dalam Cross Border Tran- saction: Antara Norma dan Fakta, Jakarta: Yayasan Pengembangan Hukum Bisnis, Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Volume 27, Nomor 4, 2008.

Downloads

Published

2015-05-03

How to Cite

Muhammad Sjaiful. (2015). Karakteristik Asas Kebebasan Berkontrak dalam Perjanjian Berbasis Syariah. Perspektif Hukum, 15(1), 68–84. https://doi.org/10.30649/ph.v15i1.28

Issue

VOLUME 15 ISSUE 1; MEI 2015

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2021 Perspektif Hukum

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The copyright of each article is retained by the respective author and publishing rights are granted to the Perspektif Hukum journal. This work is under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. The journals' copyright policy has been revised in Volume 22 Issue 2; November 2022 and the same will be displayed in the full text PDF in the next issues.
 
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
 
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
 
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
 
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).