Menakar Model Pemakzulan Kepala Daerah di Era Orde Lama dan Kaitannya dengan Karakter Negara Kesatuan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30649/ph.v21i1.87Keywords:
impeachment, decentralization, centralizationAbstract
The design of impeachment for a regional head in the Old Order era has similarities in terms of assigning authority to the central government and having a single model. However, it differs in terms of giving roles to the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD). The difference in the aspect of DPRD involvement is linear with the procedure for filling the position of Regional Head. This study aims to describe the impeachment pattern of Regional Heads in the Old Order era in the perspective of a unitary state and to find the relationship between the impeachment patterns of Regional Heads with the Government's objective of cementing central and regional relations. This research is a normative and literary legal research conducted by examining library materials or secondary data. The material of this research is primary legal materials, namely laws and regulations concerning the impeachment of regional heads issued during the Old Order period. The impeachment pattern of regional heads in the Old Order era experienced a shift, from a decentralized pattern to a centralized pattern after entering the Guided Democracy era. The design of impeachment with a centralized pattern and continued until the end of President Soekarno's rule. The pattern of impeachment which was characterized by centralization during the Old Order era was one of the factors causing the impeachment pattern of Regional Heads to rest in the hands of the Central Government.
Downloads
References
Azikin, Andi, “Makna Otonomi Daerah dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Daerah pada Era Reformasi”, Jurnal MP (Manajemen Pemerintahan), Volume 5, Nomor 1, Juni 2018
Alder, John, 2002, General Principles of Constitutional and Administrative Law, New York, Palgrave Macmillan
Decentralization in Unitary States: Constitutional Frameworks for the Arab States Region”, 2014, Center for Constitutional Transitions, International IDEA and the United Nations Development Programme
“Distribution of Powers between Central Governments and Sub-national Governments”, Committee of Experts on Public Administration, Eleventh session, New York, 16-20 April 2011
Jati, Wasisto Raharjo, “Inkonsistensi Paradigma Otonomi Daerah di Indonesia: Dilema Desentralisasi atau Sentralisasi”, Jurnal Konstitusi, Volume 9, Nomor 4, Desember 2012
“Impeachment of the Head of Reagen”, diunduh melalui: https://www.legalzoom.com.articles/how-does-the-impeachment-process-work, diakses tanggal 18 September 2014
Ladner, Andreas; Keuffer, Nocolas; Baldersheim, Harald; Hlepas, Nikoa; Swianiewicz, Pawel; Steyvers, Kristof; Navarro, Carmen, Patterns of Local Autonomy in Europe, 2019, Switzerland, Palgrave Macmillan
Hague, Rod and Harrop, Martin, 2004, Comparative Government and Politics An Introduction, New York, Palgrave Macmillan
Karim, Abdul Gafar, Kompleksitas Persoalan Otonomi Daerah Di Indonesia, 2003, Yogyakarta : Pustaka Pelajar,
Manan, Bagir, 1994, Hubungan Antara Pusat dan Daerah Menurut UUD 1945, Pustaka Sinar Harapan, Jakarta,
___________, 2005, Menyongsong Fajar Otonomi Daerah, Yogyakarta, FH UII Press
Manan, Bagir dan Magnar, Kuntana, 1997, Beberapa Masalah Hukum Tata Negara, Alumni, Bandung
Murhani, Suriansyah, 2014, Manajemen Pengawasan Pemerintahan Daerah, Pustaka Pelajar, Yigyakarta,
Newton, Kenneth dan van Deth, Jan W 2010, Foundation of Comparative Politics Democracies of the Modern World, New York, Cambridge University Press
Ngantung, Henk, Seniman dan Gubernur Jakarta Yang Terlupakan”, diunduh melalui: http://www.berdikarionline.com/riawayat-henk-ngantung/, diakses pada tanggal 2 Februari 2018
Mahfud MD, Moh, 2009, Politik Hukum di Indonesia, PT RajaGrafindo Persada, Jakarta
Nurcholis, Hanif, 2007, Teori dan Praktik Pemerintahan Dan Otonomi Daerah, PT. Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia, Jakarta
Wicandra, Obed Bima, 2017, Henk Ngantung; Saya Bukan Gubernurnya PKI, Deepublish, Yogyakarta
Osumah, Oarhe, (2015). “Democracy and Disorder Impeachment of Governors and Political devolopment in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic”. Taiwan Journal of Democracy. 11( 2): 166
Joeniarto, R, 1992, Perkembangan Pemerintah Lokal, Bumi Aksara, Jakarta
Usman, Sunyoto, 2005, “Otonomi Daerah, Desentralisasi, dan Demokratisasi”, dalam buku: Memperkokoh Otonomi Daerah, Kebijakan, Evaluasi, dan Saran, kata pengantar Mardiasmo, UII Press, Yogyakarta
Strong, C.F, 1966, Modern Political Constituions, The English Language Book Society and Sidgwick & Jackson Limited, London
Treisman, Daniel, 2007, The Architecture of Government Rethinking Political Decentralization, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1945 Tentang Peraturan Mengenai Kedudukan Komite Nasional Daerah. (Diumumkan Pada Tanggal 23 November 1945).
Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 1948 Tentang Penetapan Aturan-Aturan Pokok Mengenai Pemerintahan Sendiri Di Daerah-Daerah Yang Berhak Mengatur Dan Mengurus Rumah Tangganya Sendiri. (Diumumkan Pada Tanggal 10 Juli 1948).
Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1957 Tentang Pokok-Pokok Pemerintahan Sendiri. (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1957 Nomor 6; Tambahan Lembaran Negara Nomor 1143)
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Perspektif Hukum
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
